How to Treat Panic Attacks

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When it comes to panic and anxiety disorders, there are two basic, traditional schools of thought for treating panic attacks. Often, both methods are combined for the most effective treatment regimen. The two options most widely prescribed as the best way to treat panic attacks are medical options and therapeutic options. Both have their benefits and drawbacks, which is why they are so often paired, to take advantage of the best of each method.

Medical options most often include prescription medication. There are several different medications that are often prescribed to treat panic attacks, and some trial and error may be necessary to find the best one or combination for each particular person. For long term treatment and controlling of anxiety, antidepressants are often the choice. These drugs act within the brain to change the chemistry that causes overwhelming anxiety and reduce the occurrence of panic attacks. There are also sedatives and tranquilizers, like Xanax and Valium, that are utilized differently. These drugs are used before a stressful situation that may bring on a panic attack, or when a person feels a panic attack coming on. While effective in the moment, these particular drugs are not necessarily a long term way to treat panic attacks, as they just reduce the symptoms and do not treat the cause.

Therapeutic options are different. Instead of medication, these treatments rely on determining and treating the causes and reasons for anxiety and panic attacks. Cognitive behavioral therapy is often used to treat panic attacks as it promotes an understand of exactly what is happening as well as behavioral alternatives to cope with or avoid panic attacks all together. Additionally, talk therapy helps to reveal events or circumstances from the past that may be the cause of current panic attacks. It can also help to identify the particular triggers and situations that are likely to cause a panic attack for a particular person. This is a major step to treat panic attacks, as, once armed with this information, the patient can begin to rationalize the situations and cope with the events that bring on panic attacks.

Both medical and therapeutic methods to treat panic attacks are effective. Some patients utilize just one method, while others find that the best option is a combination of both. A doctor or licensed therapist can help devise a treatment regimen that will be effective.

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